Xu Zhihong: Professor Dean if they can be nice to bully!
School for teaching services is to Dean. If the president of Peking University professors bullied, and that is great. Xu Zhihong President pointed out sharp and significant .
2008 beginning of this year, which is representative of Peking University said a common teachers of all the minds of China.
said Professor Zou Hengfu heard the remark after the deep feeling: This is the president of Peking University should have the level and courage.
Xu Zhihong: Dean and the rest of the vice president ; the 90th anniversary of Beijing University graduate education, br> work, including as executive management positions. But in China, a scholar if you do, university presidents, and only deal with administrative matters
works 24 hours a day are not enough.
has since served as president of Peking University, as Xu Zhihong, Chinese Academy of Sciences to recruit a graduate student each year only. Although
he likes to do research, but the specific environment in China, the university president of administrative affairs too much, can not have too much time
room to guide their own students. Xu Zhihong occasionally use before bed time to read academic journals, to understand the trends of the most cutting-edge
.
in Xu Zhihong, college must be managed by the scholars, but not all scholars and scientists to be responsible for administrative work, a vice president of external,
vice president of Dean and the rest by the hospital staff, Professor wheel,
president is not an officer, but for all services. Zhihong Xu believes that such action would not have been much academic research scholars
impact. ; Xu Zhihong said, Premier Jiabao on March 5 to the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress government work report made by the education section, speaks of the of development. 10.0 billion, another 60 billion into the second phase of renovation of dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools. different connotations, but to fundamentally solve the problem, or need to not to develop any the principles of freedom, take inclusive of the doctrine. with this principle in order to cultivate a republican spirit a major problem, one official of, first, market-oriented; official leads to official standard, the market leads to money based. this is the current plight of the two factors of education. ()
official of origin can be described as long. Jianguo later, local private primary, secondary and has been taken over into the government institutions of higher learning management system implemented in departments adjustment .1952, breaking the old tradition of education and replace them with a set of educational methods of the Soviet Union. After the 1957 anti-rightist movement, criticized the old concept of education, a large number of professors, teachers and principals have been labeled a number of right-wing, completed *** absolute leadership in education, while also speeding up the process of education bureaucracy. officialdom, mainly in five of aspects: (a) criticized the a way to manage the school. is not the highest leader of the school principal, but the party secretary or the party secretary, the latter has all the problems of the final decision. In such a system, even by scholars to act as principals, will inevitably by the unspoken rules of officialdom, the bureaucracy became domesticated. (b) official standard, hierarchical system. schools are so-called level, equivalent to director-general level, county level, family level, even far from level ;. School administrators have different powers according to official size of the master and enjoy different treatment. professors, teachers have been appointed as Director, Chief, Department Director, the headmaster, are considered important positions, thereby resulting in some of the intellectuals School officials chasing the bad atmosphere. (c) the relationship between administrative and teaching became the official public relations. Teaching is the first line of school work, administrative work is a logistics service system, should be the administrative work for the teaching service, executive service for the teaching staff . but in fact is the teaching and research must be subject to administration, the various arrangements for the administration to accept or even make things difficult. vehicles, such as living conditions in the housing, the proximity and easier access tend to be administrative staff, teaching and research staff are often not to be proper discrimination. a college, a well-known scholars had sent to hospital seriously ill, but because of the delay to less than a car but, unfortunately, death. This is a typical example of professors are not taken seriously (d) institutions large and many redundancies. In colleges and universities, the two party system has a complete institutional settings, departments, often failing to passing the buck, enabling rush. schools have strong security departments, but its main task seems not to defend the safety of teachers and students, but to prevent dissidents. (e) the party of education, the education requirements set for the party moved to the school, the implementation of a unified political ideology. National Liberation ago, the KMT government to implement the party of education, has been to the *** and patriots who care about education, criticism, after the founding, there have no less. The political class in schools filled a lot have been proved wrong a fallacy. reform and opening up, though get rid of some practical content, but the basic pattern of political and ideological education, still adhere to stereotypes of the past, some in the history of the development process will be out of the cliche, as the golden rule taught to students. the guiding ideology to prevent the ;, business trends is a good thing to adapt to social development, it is conducive to scientific research and material wealth, is conducive to China's economic development. But that does not belong to the education market in the issue, because it is just packed with educational institutions, certain economic functions Education itself is not the market. education market is made only after the industrialization of education emerged. It should be pointed out that this slogan is very scientific. Education has always been a special industry, according to Beijing Municipal Party Committee Party School Professor Lin Pi industry classification, the spirit of the production from the third division of the industry out, as the fourth industry, education is an important part of the fourth industry. But education in the fourth industry have its specificity. as it is to train people cultivate qualified citizens of the industry, and the quality of is the lifeblood of the nation, the state above society as a social services must be on top of the political machine, must assume responsibility for the development of education for minors to education opportunities. Zhege responsibility can not be passed on to the masses of the people who can not allow people to buy goods in the market Xiang did, the money to buy access to education. Therefore, education is not primarily for the national exposure in the market commercialization of the special industry. was because education itself is a special industry, so it does not need any industry; proposed industrialization of education, it can only lead to the commercialization of the market go astray. The fact is also true, the industrialization of education made the most significant consequences, the school became a school store, some of which are price gouging, and kill you top of the unscrupulous. Many school leaders keen on regular high school fees, there are the so-called sponsorship, off each week, school fees, to mention costs, fees and other rip makeup tricks. education became involved in special difficult for poor markets and high prices can not buy goods over urban and rural areas many outstanding students, just because his family was poor and excluded from the gate outside. in the market under the influence of commercialization, and some teachers are infected with the mercenary philistine habits, fame, preoccupied with personal gain and loss, academic corruption scandal after another. This should be the holy garden of education, has become both rich smoked-day commodity market. so the desire Republicanism, freed. To this end, consider the following measures: ()
first, to achieve independence is education. educational administrative departments, from the Ministry of Education to local education bureau, only to implement the principles of the school leadership and supervision according to law. They The main task is education. Do not engage in some costly appraisal, engineering, inspection superfluous formalism, but to honestly solve problems for the school. ()
Second, reform of the school leadership structure, change cadres , bureaucrats running the schools for the Faculty Governance, the teacher running the schools, under the leadership of the Council to implement the responsibility system. In the Council members, professors, teachers should be more than two thirds of the principal selection or recruitment by the Council . ()
Third, the lifting of the school party or branch of the school's leadership, the party organization is only engaged in activities of their own party, urging party members to do their own work, on and off campus as role models. of course, the responsibility of the school supervision of teaching and administrative work, to make recommendations. ()
Fourth, the political and ideological civics curriculum is to prepare a set of primary and secondary schools and universities, civic citizens reading textbooks so that students from small set of democracy, freedom, independence , the concept of equal rights,cheap UGG boots, and respect for others, the concept of the obligation to serve the community and help them before in the foot on the community will be able to define their rights and responsibilities. ()
Fifth, student autonomy. the students from the current Queen organizational change as an autonomous organization, in organizing extra-curricular activities, take part of the management functions. student organizations of their own societies, may be filed in the school and autonomy, without going through any approval; societies run by the poster and print, according to the constitutional principle of freedom of speech, without any review. different views can be carried out to the equal freedom of discussion, the executive power shall not be suppressed. ()
sixth, downsizing. withdrawn Party organizations of various full-time , all part-time positions within the party, not set full of party cadres and political cadres. compression administration, to clean up the existing rules and regulations, abolish all the rules and regulations compression tube. ()
the seventh, opening up control. school is independent and free educational garden, there should be no this obligation). in teaching and research, promote Eighth, limit tuition standards. junior high school free of charge, high school not more than 500 yuan per semester, the University shall not exceed 1,000 yuan, ban all items than the tuition fees. States should further increase financial input in education funding. in the funding allocation, should be timely, not icing on the cake, the current focus is to solve nine-year compulsory education problems. ()
ninth, to encourage private school. Because the standard has been strictly limited tuition, eliminate all the profit school for the purpose of philistine attempt to entrepreneurs who wish to school, philanthropist, educational and administrative departments should give the necessary guidance and help. in terms of financial support for private and public schools should be treated equally. conditional church school complex Schools should be allowed to re-school, the school can continue past the traditional, you can continue to work with the church abroad, the Foundation to maintain economic links on the academic. ()
tenth, in the country's guiding ideology, to change Education has long been the heavy bias in the economic light, the education development as a primary condition for performance evaluation of cadres, the economy is a hard task to overcome that, education is the wrong thinking of soft tasks. ()
a long time, the leaders speeches and documents issued by the leading organs, have repeatedly emphasized the need of education on the strategic position of nation-building, but in practical work, including the country's financial allocations, but had not fully reflect its strategic position. Premier Wen Jiabao the government work report, stressing that , the plight of the market freed in order to achieve one of the Comments Zhang of: human rights are the largest face of a country wide dialogue
mm Yu Guo Zhang of the Chinese human rights lawyer
perhaps because he was for decades the fate of countless strangers to run around, but never to avoid the publicity of their own, including well-known journalist Lu Yuegang has repeatedly said he would like to write a biography, and every time he politely refused; perhaps because his agent is often the case as into public view, in many young minds, conscience. Institute of Contemporary Chinese words in his presentation said: sense, the Old Zhang's work has gone beyond the general sense of professional content, he is defending freedom and human dignity, for the defense of historical justice, defense of the Chinese people for the suffering.
freedom from fear
Guo: In my impression, your youth, it is an earth-shaking period of turmoil, when the blood of young minds is to be revolution, salvation, how do you think of it specializing in the law?
Zhang: In my I most want to learn liberation is diplomacy, intent on bullied by others, was the most impressive is the agreement I see those humiliating, very angry. The reason why they might be blamed for China's diplomatic failure, that the lack of a good diplomat, laughing, demand justice statue ZU, to safeguard China interests, I think that the dignity of a country relies on foreign affairs. Now think time is too naive a.
training diplomats at the school only the Kuomintang Central Political University, it was the KMT's Central Party School, which the A graduate student is the county level, the majority as a Beijing's Chaoyang good law school, law school. After the liberation I became a judge, and then later on became a lawyer, are also considered doomed.
Guo: You been called How do I address you?
Photo: protection of human rights lawyer is in fact the responsibility, the focus is the well-known human rights legal protection, adjustment, of course, lawyers must also focus on human rights, it is a natural law sense human rights defenders. Human rights need to maintain that we still have problems, some links, some areas did not implement, not 100 or even in some respects was not qualified. For a country have the merits of the human rights situation, said three foreigners Road Four, their people can deny it. but not by the country's upper class, white collar, holding a heavy meat-eater the right to final say, have to reside in the lower of the face in the crowd recognized that counts. out a living of migrant workers, Do not say that with the Minister of Labor and the union president than there will be a different experience than that. If the number of hard rights that we enjoy, I am the general counsel, it is really not that feeling. Therefore, I demand of myself through my work dedicated to maintenance human rights. Unfortunately, I do not really good, very guilty.
Kuo: So the Government in protecting human rights role should?
Zhang: Now we have to promote An important aspect is to use in the maintenance of human rights. I assure you that when I was younger, once thought of a foreign country as long as a good face, or have a strong national defense, and later came to understand a truth, in fact, is a country of human rights the largest face, a country can protect human rights, the state will have the honor in the international community have a face. our past generations of the DPRK, the total power of love or love of country and love love leaders of political parties does not make sense of confusing, If a regime can not be behind closed doors to protect their own rights of ordinary citizens, it has qualified to maintain in the international arena right in this country, his legitimacy will be challenged, you say is not?
Guo : Do you have any specific question of human rights views?
Photo: history, people with lofty ideals of human rights has many good ideas, I can only talk about some personal thoughts. For example, I most favor the ; highlight the dominant position. human rights, about the rights of man, of course, refers to the survival of people known to the world after that part of the right to life and all, that is, like life, a life of dignity. Some that more than one billion people have food to eat, to prove that human rights in good condition, then the slave society of slaves, with food, had will reflect the typical problem is that human rights is not a given, but the inherent and natural rights, inalienable, and who should bear the responsibility for violation of, or even constitutional Why?
Guo: You understand What is the specific content of human rights?
Zhang: My understanding also is common sense, and from the monograph scholars, but to ask you this, I can not help but think of Roosevelt spoke of the ;, Roosevelt's view of freedom I do not think how sublime, but his situation.
Guo: ancient people fear from natural disasters and the Beast. you think the current where our fear comes from, whether it is a system of oppression?
Zhang: I went to get the facts speak, you I see a man of nearly ten days, there is no fear? I can truthfully tell you that I have, often, in practice in the always will be. past not to mention that a recent example, I undertake a Shanghai lawyer Zheng Enchong Shanghai, this is concerned to impose deterrent for me, I should be about the second trial judges to Shanghai to exchange views, unless the court, but only to the detention center, but always two police cars followed,UGGs, each vehicle has a number of br> I feel deeply for human rights there is a layer is the life. We are currently in practice, for the freedom of speech, freedom of the press freedom and the Constitution there is a big gap. you may be guilty of careless talk counter-revolutionary crimes, which upset those in power can be a word You put in jail. This society is not recognized by the citizens, but by the majesty of violence to rule the backing is very scary. a citizen of the country can not be free from fear, will only develop rent-seeking and speculation, not really to live and work. We have some fight's way of thinking, is not suited to current needs of political civilization, such as too sensitive for the speech, a government statement saying if the vulnerable will be able to inciting subversion, I think it is also true that to be overturned. < br> Mr Cao guests (10:00 m10: 30)
10:10 live news program The General Assembly will be held in Beijing, the Chinese Voice Since, the State Council has held one hundred and seventy-sixth, half of which related to economic and livelihood issues. ordinary people from here have a strong feeling of profound meaning. Today among the guests: CASS Professor Cao Jianhai.
Mr Cao: listeners, good morning!
Moderator: listeners, your ideas on what this year's seventh great and impartial advice? What are you most concerned about people's livelihood? are available through cell phone text message and our interactive contact, edit text th + you want to publish content, sent to 9,500,168; everyone can call to leave your real voice, call 11699813 Netcom users, telecommunications user dials 16839813.
Moderator: Professor Cao, today we talk about people's livelihood on, can you give us sum up the issues of particular concern in recent years we have what?
Mr Cao: the people's livelihood is the living,UGG bailey button, popular in terms of is a person's illness and death, basic necessities of life. specifically refers to support the livelihood of some important issues, such as: employment and distribution, education, health care, social security,Bailey UGG boots, and we may be neglected environmental problems. These are all important the people's livelihood, although it is not a livelihood, but they are a very important aspect of livelihood support. Therefore, it is of direct concern to people's livelihood does not mean basic necessities, but rather from employment, distribution, education and medical care to the people's livelihood in these areas.
the problem is crushing the people's livelihood, is the ultimate goal of social production.
Moderator: the pain of the people is those in power Audition pain. five years, the State Council executive meeting of the five proposed health care system, rural tax reform, comprehensive reform in rural areas, rural minimum living protection system gradually advance. program started, let's connect a CCTV reporter Tashi Dhondup in Yunnan to learn about new rural cooperative medical situation.
Moderator: Hello. we learned: In order to solve the rural doctor is difficult and expensive problem, Yunnan, there is a ; difficult Wei mode just talked about the rural medical problems connecting, then Professor Cao, you the real accumulated. Xuanwei mode allows the satisfaction of most people, may make the last part of the medical interests of the minority of corrupt elements in the profit desired. This model is very great, is the current medical model of a market-oriented revolution. Therefore, this model should be the central support, are vigorously promoting.
Moderator: Do you think the overall solution to medical problems, but also what to do? What are the specific obstacles to exclude the road to make health care reform take a good walk along?
Mr Cao: Since our health care system in the past is to take the simple road of market reform, the hospital as a business and maximize profits. Thus, patients in the doctor's eyes became a cash cow, as the profit of the object. *** this system and power, are incompatible with socialism.
Moderator: the hospital the doctors index, complete the task, and is contrary to socialism.
Mr Cao: Originally, ill patients has been very painful, but also a huge economic burden of expenditure, adding to the pain is pain. I think to solve medical problems, it is necessary to solve the funding source of income for farmers (farmers treat the issue of funding), and also address spending issues. only with the medical insurance system to solve this problem is not enough, more importantly, the expenditure side, like especially the serious illness of a real drop down spending.
connect two Shanghai Yang Jing
Moderator: As the earliest establishment of cooperative medical care system one of the regions, the Shanghai side is how to do it? what different groups Special initiatives?
Moderator: Medicare reform and development of Shanghai has achieved initial results achieved from the public health system, labor health care system transition to social health insurance system, can give us some details?
Moderator: Shanghai on employment, specifically what had been done?
Moderator: We have mentioned the medical health care, in fact, the livelihood of the people most concerned about the other three difficult dilemma as well as Housing expensive. measures to promote a wide range of urban and rural areas, can be said that an important aspect of fair education. compulsory education has been done better.
need to improve many aspects, such as: the allocation of educational resources, such as funds. Currently, the investment is quite However, in our universities, schools and between vocational education, how to configure; especially between universities, between key institutions and common institutions, how to configure, relatively poor in these areas may be done.
Moderator: Also, According to the Ministry of Education to provide some data, some areas for the realization of type development then?
Mr Cao: year compulsory education, as indeed the formation of the local indicators, some places to invest in large infrastructure. and many places due to the long-standing no money to invest in education, The central government and local governments rely on force to accomplish.
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